SELECTED ORDERS OF ITAT

Vol. 20, Part 5, for the week March 18 - March 24, 2008

 

CONTENTS

List of Cases

Addl. CIT v. Rama Leasing Co. (P.) Ltd. (Mum.) 

Addl. DIT (Exemption) v. Manav Bharati Child Institute & Child Psychology (Delhi) 

Anita M. Shah (Smt.) v. Dy. CIT (Mum.) 

Asstt. CIT v. Pasricha (Dr. P.S.) (Mum.) 

Blue Star Ltd. v. Jt. CIT (Mum.) (URO) 

Dy. CIT v. ABG Heavy Industries Ltd. (Mum.) 

ITO v. Kavita Khurana (Smt.) (Delhi) 

ITO v. Shringar Cinemas (P.) Ltd. (Mum.) 

J.M. Trading Corpn. v. Asstt. CIT (Mum.) 

Shree Par Fragrance (P.) Ltd. v. ITO (Mum.) 

Taxation Department, ICICI Bank Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (Mum.) 

subject index

Assessment in case of search on requisition

-   Assessment years 1998-99 to 2001-02 and 2004-05 - Whether provisions of section 153A are only applicable in case valid search is conducted against assessee under section 132 - Held, yes - J.M. Trading Corpn. v. Asstt. CIT (Mum.) 

Capital gains

Capital asset

-   Assessment year 1996-97 - Assessee entered into a joint venture agreement with a foreign company HP by which assessee was given right to subscribe to extent of 20 per cent of paid-up capital of joint venture, namely, HPIL - Resultantly, assessee paid Rs. 2,73,20,000 towards share application money for allotment of shares of HPIL - However, HPIL did not allot 20 per cent shares to assessee and vide a memorandum of understanding (MoU), said Joint Venture agreement was terminated - MoU provided for payment of Rs. 15 crores to assessee which included refund of share application money as also for a non-compete clause incorporated in agreement which prohibited assessee from carrying on a business in competition with HP or HPIL - In broad terms, sum and substance of MoU was that a sum of Rs. 15 crores was to be paid to assessee as compensation upon termination of joint venture agreement and, consequently, upon extinction of assessee’s rights to subscribe share capital of HPIL - Whether since sum of Rs. 15 crores was compensation for extinction of source of income, which assessee would have enjoyed through HPIL if joint venture agreement had not been terminated, compensation so received was a capital receipt liable to tax as capital gains, provided requisites of section 45 were satisfied - Held, yes - Whether since right of assessee to subscribe to share capital and to be involved in affairs of HPIL under joint venture agreement was a valuable right, such right was a capital asset within meaning of section 2(14) - Held, yes - Whether loss or extinction of such a right fell within meaning of ‘transfer’ as defined in section 2(47) - Held, yes - Whether since said capital asset had been transferred during relevant previous year, profits or gains arising from such transfer were chargeable to tax under head ‘Capital gains’ under section 45 - Held, yes - Blue Star Ltd. v. Jt. CIT (Mum.) (URO) 

Profit on sale of property used for residential house

-   Assessment year 2001-02 - Whether requirement of section 54 is that assessee should acquire a residential house within period of one year before or two years after date on which transfer took place and source of funds is quite irrelevant inasmuch as it is not necessary that same funds must be utilized for purchase of another residential house - Held, yes - Assessee acquired a residential flat/property at cost of approximately Rs. 3 lakhs - During relevant previous year, assessee sold said property for Rs. 1.40 crores - Assessee within period specified under section 54(1), purchased two adjoining residential flats in one building for a total consideration of Rs. 104.78 lakhs and gave them on rent to two different tenants - Assessee claimed deduction of Rs. 104.78 lakhs under section 54(1) - Assessing Officer denied deduction under section 54 on grounds that sale proceeds from original flat were not deployed fully in new flats, and that assessee had not purchased one single property, but two units - Whether since assessee had purchased residential flats before due date of filing of return of income, he was entitled to deduction under section 54(1) and his claim was not hit by sub-section (2) of section 54 - Held, yes - Whether since assessee had purchased two adjoining flats in one building and these flats were rented out to two different tenants after few days from purchase, it could be said that assessee had never intended to use both flats as a residential house by removing intermediate wall with a common kitchen and, therefore, assessee would be entitled to deduction under section 54(1) with respect to any one of flats as claimed - Held, yes - Asstt. CIT v. Dr. P.S. Pasricha (Mum.) 

Charitable or religious trust

Exemption of income from property held under

-   Assessment year 2001-02 - Whether so long as objects of a society are for charitable purposes, merely because there is some surplus in activities carried out by society, it would not disentitle it to claim exemption under sections 11 and 12 - Held, yes - Whether there is no prohibition in Act to remunerate interested person but such remuneration should be commensurate with services rendered by them and so found, it cannot be said that provisions of section 13(1)(c) are attracted so as to deny benefit of exemption under sections 11 and 12 - Held, yes - Addl. DIT (Exemption) v. Manav Bharati Child Institute & Child Psychology (Delhi) 

-   Assessment year 2001-02 - Whether though filing of Form No. 10 in respect of accumulation of income is mandatory to claim exemption under sections 11 and 12 but same can be filed at any time during pendency of assessment proceedings - Held, yes - Whether if Form No. 10 is filed, benefit of accumulation of income for charitable purpose cannot be denied - Held, yes - Addl. DIT (Exemption) v. Manav Bharati Child Institute & Child Psychology (Delhi) 

Circulars and Notifications

-   Circular No. 736, dated 13-2-1996 

-   Circular No. 733, dated 31-01-1996 

-   Circular No. 793, dated 23-6-2000 

Deduction of tax at source

Contractors/sub-contractors, payments to

-   Assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06 - Whether provisions of section 194C can only be invoked where payments are made to any resident contractor for carrying out any work including supply of labour for carrying out any work in pursuance of a contract between contractor and various bodies given under section 194C - Held, yes - Assessee-company was engaged in business of exhibition of films - Assessee made payments to distributors of film as share on account of supply of film prints of various films on basis of standard film renting contract (SFRC) entered into between assessee and distributor - Assessing Officer held that payments made to distributor were in nature of contractual payment, which attracted provisions of section 194C and raised demand under section 201(1)/201(1A) - Commissioner (Appeals) held that working on movie exhibition in theatre through contract between distributor and exhibitor of cinematographic films was not covered under definition of ‘any work’ as envisaged under provisions of section 194C and cancelled Assessing Officer’s order - Whether Commissioner (Appeals) was justified - Held, yes - ITO v. Shringar Cinemas (P.) Ltd. (Mum.) 

Payments to non-resident

-   Assessment year 1997-98 - Assessee-bank had appointed one ‘M’, a non-resident credit rating agency, based in USA for purpose of rating its floating rate euronotes issue - ‘M’ provided commercial information to assessee for rating euronotes and assessee made payments in US dollars to ‘M’ for rendering, such analytical services without deducting tax under section 195, on such payments - Lower authorities held that payments received by ‘M’ would fall within category of ‘fees for included services’ defined in article 12(4) of DTAA and, would be taxed in India and therefore, tax deduction was to be done - As per article 12(4), for bringing any payment within definition of ‘fees for included services’ non-resident must make available technical skill, expertise or technical know-how to assessee, on basis of which non-resident has prepared or developed commercial information - Whether since in instant case assessee had only got commercial information and not technical know-how/technical expertise or technologies on basis of which it was prepared, payment made by assessee for obtaining such commercial information could not be called to be fees for ‘included services’ and, therefore, said payment would not be taxed in India - Held, yes - Taxation Department, ICICI Bank Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (Mum.) 

Rent

-   Assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06 - Whether provisions of section 194-I can only be invoked where payments of rent are made, but, they relate to payment of rent for use of machinery or land or building, etc., and further these provisions are not attracted in sharing of proceedings of film exhibitions between film distributor and film exhibitor owning cinema theatre - Held, yes - ITO v. Shringar Cinemas (P.) Ltd. (Mum.) 

Deductions

Profits and gains from industrial undertakings, etc., after certain dates/infrastructure undertakings

-   Assessment years 1997-98 and 1998-99 - Assessee was a company registered in India which had started its operation after 1-4-1995 - It had entered into an agreement with local authority, i.e., a port, for supply, installation, test, commissioning and maintenance of cranes on lease for a period of ten years at container terminal of said port - Assessee claimed that as it was operating infrastructure facility at port, it would be eligible for deduction under section 80-IA - Certificates issued by port in question showed that agreement with assessee was under built, own, lease and transfer scheme (BOLT Scheme) and on expiry of ten years contract period said cranes would be transferred to said port - Agreement also provided that equipment would be operational round clock and staff would be deployed by assessee for maintenance of equipment - Whether in view of Circular No. 793 issued by CBDT, dated 23-6-2000 structures at port for storage, loading and unloading, etc., would be included in definition of ‘port’ for purpose of section 80-IA provided concerned port authority had issued a certificate that structures form part of Port and such structures have been build under BOT or BOLT scheme and there is an agreement that said structures would be transferred to authority on expiry of terms stipulated in agreement - Held, yes - Whether in view of agreement entered into between assessee and port in question, it could be said that assessee fell within extended definition of ‘port’ as provided by CBDT Circular No. 793 and would be eligible for deduction under section 80-IA - Held, yes - Dy. CIT v. ABG Heavy Industries Ltd. (Mum.) 

Profits and gains from industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings

-   Assessment year 2004-05 - Whether manufacturing process should be construed as comprising of procurement of raw materials, processing thereof and generation of finished products and persons involved in all these three processes have to be treated as employed in manufacturing process - Held, yes - Whether, therefore, a factory manager and his assistant looking after various activities of a unit and being ultimately responsible for production results would be considered as workers employed in manufacturing process for purpose of section 80-IB - Held, yes - Whether, however, persons employed in accounting and administrative functions cannot be considered as part of manufacturing process - Held, yes - Assessee-company engaged in manufacturing of perfumery components claimed deduction under section 80-IB - Assessing Officer disallowed deduction under section 80-IB on grounds that (i) assessee did not employ 10 or more workers during year, and list of workers also included factory manager and his assistant which could not be categorised as worker, (ii) assessee could not be said to be engaged in manufacturing as no new product came out of activities carried on by assessee, (iii) there was no electricity consumption in factory because electricity bill was of a very small amount - Whether since finished products, i.e., perfumery components, were chemically and commercially different from raw materials, i.e., chemicals used in making of such finished products, assessee could be said to be engaged in manufacturing of perfumery components qualifying for deduction under section 80-IB - Held, yes - Whether since assessee had submitted bill of meter installed in connection with machinery used for manufacturing and if consumption of electricity was low due to involvement of machinery in processing activity, same could not be a valid ground for denying deduction under section 80-IB and for holding that assessee was carrying manufacturing activity without aid of power - Held, yes - Whether, moreover, since factory manager and his assistant were ultimately responsible for production result, they should be considered as workers employed in manufacturing process, and, accordingly, assessee would be entitled to deduction under section 80-IB - Held, yes - Shree Par Fragrance (P.) Ltd. v. ITO (Mum.) 

Royalty, etc., from certain foreign enterprises

-   Assessment year 1996-97 - Whether deduction under section 80-O is admissible on net receipts and not on gross receipts - Held, yes - Whether revenue authorities are under legal mandate to allow deduction only in respect of net receipts and they have ample jurisdiction to work out expenses incurred for earning receipts under section 80-O on pro rata basis or on a reasonable basis in case assessee has not maintained books of account - Held, yes - Blue Star Ltd. v. Jt. CIT (Mum.) (URO)

Income from house property

Annual value

-   Assessment years 1996-97 to 1998-99 - Whether income from house property cannot be computed on basis of enhanced rent which tenants agreed to pay after close of previous year - Held, yes - Whether claim made by landlord for enhancement of rent cannot be said to be amount receivable within meaning of section 23(1) - Held, yes - Smt. Anita M. Shah v. Dy. CIT (Mum.) 

Arrears of rent received

-   Assessment years 1996-97 to 1998-99 - Assessee jointly owned certain property along with other two co-owners - Said property was let out to a bank - For relevant assessment years 1996-97 to 1998-99, assessee filed her return of income - However, prior to that, assessee had jointly along with other co-owners had made a claim for revision of rent payable to them - Accordingly, rent was increased and arrears of rent were released by bank for period 1-7-1994 to 31-3-1999 in accounting year relevant to assessment year 2000-01 - Whether since section 25B came into effect from assessment year 2001-02, same could not be applied to assessment year 2000-01, and, therefore, arrears of rent could not be taxed in assessment year 2000-01 - Held, yes - Whether, moreover, arrears of rent received by assessee could not be assessed even in those years to which they related, as there was no specific provision in lease agreement for increase in rent - Held, yes - Smt. Anita M. Shah v. Dy. CIT (Mum.) 

Chargeable as

-   Assessment year 1997-98 - Premises owned by assessee-company was leased out to company ‘I’ for a period of three years - Lessee desired early termination of lease agreement and as per deed of surrender paid certain compensation on account of early termination of lease - Whether compensation received by assessee though related to property would not be exigible to tax as such income could not be termed as annual value of property under section 23 - Held, yes - Whether said receipts would also not be taxed as ‘income from other sources’, as it fell within another head of income, i.e., ‘income from house property’ - Held, yes - Whether, therefore, in view of decision of Tribunal Pune Bench in Datar & Co. v. ITO [IT Appeal No. 1134 (Pune) 1991, dated 25-6-1999] compensation received by assessee on premature termination of lease agreement was not chargeable to tax though it was a revenue receipt - Held, yes - Addl. CIT v. Rama Leasing Co. (P.) Ltd. (Mum.) 

Income from other sources

Profits chargeable to tax

-   Assessment year 1999-2000 - Whether in order to apply provisions of section 59(1), read with section 41(1) to computation of income from other sources, liability in respect of which any cessation or remission takes place during year has to be of nature similar to trading liability in respect of which deduction was allowed in earlier years in computing taxable income under head ‘Income from other sources’ - Held, yes - ITO v. Smt. Kavita Khurana (Delhi) 

Income-tax Act, 1961

-   Section 2(14) 

-   Section 11 

-   Section 22 

-   Section 23 

-   Section 25B 

-   Section 54 

-   Section 59 

-   Section 69C 

-   Section 80-IA 

-   Section 80-IB 

-   Section 80-O 

-   Section 132 

-   Section 153A

-   Section 194C 

-   Section 194-I 

-   Section 195 

Search and seizure

General

-   Assessment years 1998-99 to 2001-02 and 2004-05 - Whether mere mentioning of name in panchnama does not lead to conclusion that a valid search was conducted against assessee - Held, yes - Whether mere search of premises owned by assessee but rented to another concern does not by any implication prove conduct of search as enumerated under section 132 against assessee - Held, yes - J.M. Trading Corpn. v. Asstt. CIT (Mum.) 

Unexplained expenditure

-   Assessment year 2004-05 - Assessing Officer verified cash/factory book of assessee for period April, 2003 to March, 2004 and found a negative cash balance - Assessee submitted that there was cash in head office which had been transferred and paid to workers - However, Assessing Officer held that there should be a transfer entry in account books of both head office and factory to show such flow of cash from head office - Assessing Officer further held that cash withdrawal shown by assessee on 29-11-2003 was actually withdrawn from bank on 1-12-2003 and this sum was not available on 29-11-2003; accordingly, he disallowed this sum under section 69C - On appeal, assessee explained that as bearer cheque was sent on 29-11-2003 from head office and after encashment thereof on 30-11-2003, wages were paid, there could be no shortage or negative balance - He further explained that wages for month of December were actually paid on 3-1-2004, which was inadvertantly recorded by accountant on 31-12-2003 resulting into generation of negative cash balance - Commissioner (Appeals) rejected said explanation - Whether, on facts, it appeared to be a case of accounting mistake only and, hence, no addition was warranted - Held, yes - Shree Par Fragrance (P.) Ltd. v. ITO (Mum.) 

Words and Phrases

-   ‘Infrastructure facility’ as appearing in section 80-IA(12)(ca) of the Income-tax Act, 1961