IN THE ITAT MUMBAI BENCH ‘B’

Narotamdas Bhau

v.

Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax

S.C. Tiwari, Accountant Member and

T.K. Sharma, Judicial Member

IT Appeal No. 5029 (Mum) of 2006

[Assessment Year 2004-05]

May 8, 2007

 

 

 

I           Section 50 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Capital gains - Computation in case of depreciable assets - Assessment Year 2004-05 - Assessee, a partnership firm, Assessee, had purchased a house property on 22-10-1963 - During previous year, assessee had sold said property and declared gain arising on sale of property as long term capital gain - Assessee had always shown income from said property under head ‘Income from house property’ - Assessing Officer having noticed that assessee had claimed depreciation on said property and same had been allowed to assessee for 40 years invoked provisions of section 50 and worked out short term capital gain on sale of property under section 50 and charged same to tax - Whether Assessing Officer was justified in his action - Held, yes

II         Section 14A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Expenditure incurred in relation to exempt income - Assessment year 2004-05 - Whether dividend income can be earned by incurring no or nominal expenditure - Held, no - Whether all expenses connected with the exempt income have to be disallowed under section 14A whether it is direct or indirect - Held, yes - Whether Assessing Officer is statutorily required to compute the disallowance under section 14A in the manner provided by sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 14A - Held, yes

FACTS I

The assessee, a partnership firm, had purchased a property on 22-10-1963 for Rs. 2,41,551. During the previous year, the assessee had sold the said property and declared the gain arising on sale of the property as long term capital gain. The Assessing Officer verified the returns of the assessee for the earlier assessment years 2001-02 to 2003-04 and observed that the assessee had shown W.D.V. of the property as on 31-3-2003 at Rs. 4,891/- whereas as per statement of depreciation for assessment year 2004-05, the assessee had not shown the property in the chart for depreciation which indicated that the assessee had sold the depreciable asset on which depreciation was claimed in earlier years. The Assessing Officer further asked the assessee to show-cause as to why the long term capita gain on sale of house property be not treated as ‘short term capital gain’ as per provisions of section 50. The assessee, in reply submitted that the property was not business asset of the firm that the income from the property had already been shown as income under the head ‘Income from house property’; that both the claim of depreciation and allowance of depreciation in respect of the property were outside the provision of the Act inasmuch as no depreciation could have been claimed or allowed in respect of the said property, and that the total depreciation allowed in respect of the property amounted to Rs. 2,36,660. The Assessing Officer rejected the submissions of the assessee and worked out the short term capital gain on sale of the property under section 50 and charged the same to tax.

On appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the action of the Assessing Officer treating the property as a depreciable asset and treating the gain arising out of transfer of the said property as short term capital gain under section 50.

On further appeal:

HELD I

The assessee-firm had purchased the said property on 22-10-1963. The original cost of the property was Rs. 2,41,551. Upto the year ending on 31-3-2003, the assessee had claimed depreciation amounting to Rs. 2,36,660/-. Thus W.D.V. as on 31-3-2003 was Rs. 4,891. The depreciation on the property, which was forming part of a block of asset had been allowed to the assessee for about 40 years. Section 50 nowhere provides to examine whether the depreciation claimed in past was right or wrong. It is the marginal note to section 50 contained the phrase ‘depreciable assets’ whereas in the body of section 50, legislature has used the phrase ‘assets forming part of a block of asset, depreciation has been allowed’.  It is well settled law that in a taxing Act, one has to look merely at what is clearly said. There is no room for any intendment. There is no equity about tax. At any rate, there can be no justification for restricting the section by the marginal note, and the marginal note cannot certainly control the meaning of the body of the section if the language employed therein is clear. In section 50 language implied by the legislature is clear and they have used the word depreciation has been allowed whereas the user of phrase is ‘depreciable asset’. Keeping in view the fact that marginal note cannot control the meaning of the body of the section. The Assessing Officer had rightly invoked the provisions contained in section 50 and computed the short term capital gains. Further the provisions contained in section 112(d) are applicable to the long term capital gains and not in respect of short term capital gain. Hence, the impugned order to be upheld.  [Para 11]

FACTS II

The assessee earned dividend income amounting to Rs. 25,90,378 which was exempt under section 10(33) and claimed that since the entire amount of sale proceeds of the house was invested in Mutual Funds, there was no expenditure incurred for earning the dividend income and therefore, no disallowance was called for under section 14A. The Assessing Officer disallowed the assessee’s claim and estimated the expenditure incurred on earning the dividend income at Rs. 25,000 and accordingly disallowed the same under section 14A.

On appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the impugned order.

On second appeal:

HELD II

Section 14A clearly makes a distinction between exempt income and taxable income. It is difficult to accept the hypothesis that one can earn substantial dividend income without incurring any expenses whatsoever including management or administrative expenses. It is therefore, not correct to say that dividend income can be earned by incurring no or nominal expenditure. As per provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 14A inserted by the Finance Act, 2006, all expenses connected with the exempt income have to be disallowed under section 14A whether it is direct or indirect. Moreover, it is no longer open to the Assessing Officer to apply his discretion in computing the disallowance or make adhoc disallowance under section 14A. The Assessing Officer is statutorily required to compute the disallowance under section 14A in the manner provided by sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 14A.  Accordingly the impugned order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) was set aside and the matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision in the light of the provisions of section 14A including sub-sections (2) and (3) thereof.  [Para 18]

EDITOR’S NOTE

It was also held by the Tribunal that for the year under consideration the Assessing Officer had rightly assessed the income from the aforesaid property under the head ‘Income from house property’ at Rs. Nil, as in the year consideration neither the property was used for the purposes of business, nor was let out.